The study titled 'The incidence of abortion in Nigeria', has revealed a rise in abortion rate in the country from 61,000 in 1996 to an estimated 1.25 million in 2012.
The research conducted by Guttmacher Institute and the University
of Ibadan, discovered that 1.25 million abortions were performed in the
country in 2012, compared with the 61, 000 abortions estimated to have
occurred in Nigeria in 1996.
The research also showed that in spite of Nigeria’s highly
restrictive abortion law, the estimated abortion rate was 33 Abortion
per 1, 000 women aged 15-49 in 2012. Although this rate is greater than
the 1996 rate (23 per 1, 000) estimated in a previous study, the most
prudent conclusion may be that the abortion rate has increased slightly,
as the two rates were calculated using different approaches.
Nationally, one in seven pregnancies (14%) ended in induced
abortion in 2012. Within Nigeria, rates of abortion according to the
research vary: in 2012, there were 27 abortions per 1, 000 women aged
15-49 in the South West and North Central zones; 31 per 1, 000 in the
North West and South East Zones; and 41 and 44 per 1, 000 in the North
East and South South zones, respectively.
The proportion of pregnancies ending in induced abortion explained
the research was lowest in the South West with 11%, and highest in the
North East with 16% and South South with 17%.
The higher rates of abortion in the North East and South South
zones shows in the study can be explained by two of the main underlying
factors that increase women’s need for abortion: the desire for smaller
families by women in the South South with lowest desired number of
children at an average of 3.9 and the nonuse of contraception by women
in the North East as only 3% are using a method.
Director, International Research, Guttmacher Institute, New York,
Dr. Akinrinola Bankole, disclosed this while briefing Newsmen on
Wednesday, November 4, in Abuja at an event organized by IPAS in
collaboration with the Guttmacher Institute and University of Ibadan.
He said: “That most of these abortions were clandestine and
many were unsafe and an unsafe abortion is a major contributor to
Nigeria’s maternal mortality rate, which remains among the highest in
the world.”
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